In 1986 human rights activists and mental health workers in Vancouver joined together to support an influx of refugees arriving from armed conflicts in South and Central America. Together, they founded the Vancouver Association for Survivors of Torture (VAST), creating what would become Western Canada's refugee mental health hub. Today, VAST works with refugees from more than 100 countries. Our programs and services are offered in more than a dozen languages, including Arabic, Farsi, Ukrainian, Mandarin and Spanish. We support the mental health of refugees who arrive in British Columbia with psychological trauma as a result of torture, political violence and other forms of persecution on the basis of race, religion, gender identity and sexual orientation.
To better understand the effectiveness and impact of our programs from 2017-2023, VAST retained the Qatalyst Research Group to conduct an in-depth external evaluation. Their review analyzed multilingual data from clients, partners, and key stakeholders, as well as the standard global assessment tools including the Hopkins (HSCL-25) and the Harvard Trauma Questionnaire (HTQ). Qatalyst's final report highlights VAST's leading role in providing trauma-informed, culturally responsive care and healing to the refugees and newcomers we serve, as well as our continual organizational improvement.
What does VAST do?
VAST assists refugees and other newcomers who have endured torture, trauma and political violence through counselling, documentation, education, and referrals.
What is the definition of ‘refugee’?
Refugee is person who is outside their country of nationality or habitual residence and has a well-founded fear of being persecuted because their race, religion, nationality, membership of a particular social group or political opinion; and is unable or unwilling to avail themselves of the protection of that country, or to return there, for fear of persecution. People who fulfill this definition have are entitled to the rights and bound by the duties contained in the The Geneva Convention on Refugees (1951).
How is torture defined?
The United Nations Convention Against Torture defines torture as:“[…] any act by which severe pain or suffering, whether physical or mental, is intentionally inflicted on a person for such purposes as obtaining from them or a third person, information or a confession, punishing them for an act he or a third person has committed or is suspected of having committed, or intimidating or coercing them or a third person, or for any reason based on discrimination of any kind, when such pain or suffering is inflicted by or at the instigation of or with the consent or acquiescence of a public official or other person acting in an official capacity. It does not include pain or suffering arising only from, inherent in, or incidental to, lawful sanctions.”
What are the effects of torture?
The consequences of torture are multidimensional and touch upon every aspect of a survivor’s life. Survivors of torture and war atrocities can become immobilized by their feelings and symptoms, unable to function within their communities or contribute to their family’s well-being.
How does VAST assist refugees and other newcomers?
VAST assists survivors of torture, political violence, and other forms of trauma by providing a range of services including:
• Individual and group counselling
• Psycho-social support
• Advocacy with governmental institutions i.e. Ministry of Social Development, MSP, Immigration, Canada Revenue Agency
• Referrals to other professionals and agencies
• Psycho-legal documentation
• Community Activities: Community Kitchen, VAST Outdoors
• Move and Relax
• Art Making in Community
• Other seasonal activities
I am currently living outside of Canada. How can VAST help me?
At this time, VAST is only able to serve clients who are already located in Canada. For assistance with immigration, the refugee claims process, and other cross-border issues, please reach out to one of our partners.
What does “Healing is an Act of Resistance” mean?
It takes great courage, strength, and resiliency to begin the work needed to heal from trauma, both mental and physical. By choosing to reach out for help, we show the world that our past experiences will not prevent us from growing and moving forward. And, by sharing our stories with others, we can learn to transform painful personal experiences into the kind of insight that will help us build happier and healthier communities. In this way, healing is an act of resistance – a way of saying no to violence and oppression, and instead saying yes to joy and love, and to a stronger, more resilient society overall.
How many people does VAST assist each year?
VAST serves over 1000 clients each year, and provides capacity building training for more than 3,000 participants from partner organizations in Healthcare, Law Firms, Education, local Government, and Settlement.
What age groups come to VAST?
We serve all age groups, including children and youth, adults, and older adults.
How does VAST assist LGBTQ* Refugees?
For the last 30+ years VAST has supported the Human Rights and psychosocial wellbeing of refugees arriving in BC, many of whom seek protection in Canada fleeing violence and persecution on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity.
VAST provides trauma-informed services in an LGBTQ+ welcoming environment. We work alongside Rainbow Refugee and MOSAIC’S I Belong group for queer refugees. Through our Refugee Mental Health Line we provide consultation and referrals to sponsorship groups sponsoring LGBTQ+ folks.
VAST has also been actively involved in providing recommendations for the SOGI guidelines in the Immigration Refuge Board (IRB) determination process, and has participated in conversations discussing Alternatives to Detention with the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA), emphasizing the need to apply SOGI guidelines to consider LGBTQ+ detainees as vulnerable persons and to provide procedural accommodations.
Every step of the way, VAST offers support for LGBTQ+ refugees and immigrants, advocates for stronger protections, and raises awareness of the violence and persecution faced by this vulnerable group. We hope you’ll join us in supporting LGBTQ+ newcomers to Canada and welcoming all members of our vibrant and diverse community.
I want to help the work VAST does. How can I do it?
There are many things you can do to support VAST in supporting the mental health of refugees and immigrants:
• Become a member!
•Volunteer! We often need volunteers to assist in our Community Kitchen, as well as to help with translation services, administration, events, and more! Get involved.
• Donate! We are grateful to receive funding from supportive partners, but we also need individual donations to enable us to continue providing quality services to our clients!Monthly donations are a great way to support VAST! Set up a regular or one-off donation.
What volunteer opportunities are available?
Volunteers at VAST provide much needed support in several areas, including:
• Community Kitchen
• Donations
• Administrative Assistant
• Board Members
• Committee Members
• Special Events
• Social media and graphic design
• Counselling Professionals.
How can I become a volunteer?
If you are interested in volunteering with VAST, please fill out this form and we will get back to you as soon as we can.
Founded on the conviction that ‘healing is an act of resistance’, for over 35 years VAST has employed a province-leading model of trauma-informed mental health service provision. We do not believe in working alone and our mission supports a range of advocacy and capacity building activities to strengthen BC’s mental health sector for newcomers, and encourage understanding of our work amongst government institutions. VAST is a convener of voices with lived experience of torture and trauma, and an influential advisor to multiple levels of policy makers and practitioners.
OPEN POSITIONSWe are looking for a minimum of a 6-month commitment from a Volunteer. This is the amount of time that it takes to get to know our work, clients, team, and for them to develop comfort with a new person, and for you to become high functioning in your role and for the training we provide you to be a smart investment for all.
If you are interested in volunteering with VAST, let's apply it!
Since 1986, VAST has had hundreds of committed, skillful volunteers helping to bring our mission to life. Below is a short alphabetical list of some of our volunteers. If you have been a volunteer in the past, we would love to hear from you, please reach out to our ED: frank@vastbc.ca
• Iyabo Abass-Opere • Eva Aboud • Amiri Abouzar • Monica Aguado • Abdul-Aziz Al-Rubaye • Alana • Huda Al-Saedy • Angelica Alejandra • Abdulamir Ali • Shahla Ali • Mehmet Ali Can • Mohammad Alimardan • Siham Alkhashief • Dina Aloi • Beatriz Alvarez • Anitha Amarnath • Suhair Amin • Abouzar Amiri • Emma Andrews • Neda Ansari • Eduardo Aragon • Anderson Araújo de Miranda • Barbara Arnold • Jose Luis Ayala Alavez • Puneh Erfan Bahrami • Dr. Robert J. Baker • Mamoud Ghafele Bashi • Peter Baza • Fabiola Bazo • Peter Bazovsky • Melissa Beedle • Gholamreza Behboudi • Carmen Bellows • Laura Best • Patricia P Blendal • Conrad Bowden • Pamela Bromley • Bediako Buahene • Dawit Likasa Bulcha • Eduardo Bureos • Pablo Bustos • Alper Caglayan • Shannon Caldwell • Jackie Challis • Alex Charlton • Donna Chen • Brian Chittock • Beverley Como • Craig Costantino • Manuela Costantino • Paul Coulter • Claudette Court • Devyn Cousineau • Joanne Crandall • Marilyn Crystal • Janice Cywinski • Guergen Dankwort • Nooshin Daya • Dr. Yaya de Andrade • Ruben del Muro • Anna Derbis • Michael Dhaliwal • Christina Dhami • Amrit Dhatt • Mira Dodig • Taraneh Erfan • Hassan Erfan • Mahshid Esfandiari • Adriana Espinoza • Danilo Estrada • Denise Faccini • Shokoh Filom • Mehriar Filom • Adrian Fine • Noreen Finerty • Duane Fontaine • Carol Forcier • Rosie Forth • Teya France • Fran Gallo • Dr. Soma Ganesan • Jodie Gauthier • Sareh Geary • Davood Ghavami • Genesis Gonzales-Leang • Oscar Gonzalez • Brian Green • Rita Green • Irene Guinand • Tamara Guyon • Masoud Habibian • Matias Hacker • Elizabeth Hafeli • Saif Hammed • Gail Harmer • Hamid Hashemi • Erik Hellgren • Michael Wilkins Ho • Negar Hooshmand • Katherine Hoover • Kirby Huminuik • James Hutchinson • Heyin Insookim • Ahmad Saleh Khary Ismail • Mauro Jao • Jeff • Satpal Jheeta (Saph) • Azadeh Joharjfard • Susan Johnston • Kambiz Joolaie • Mahpareh Kadri Mokri • Riba Kalb • Golmehr Kazari • Jemal Kenhar • Hossein Kia • Myung Hak kim • Maureen Kirkpatrick • Graham Kosakoski • Selim Koyuncu • Sebnem Koyuncu • Niko Kozobolidis • Freya Kristensen • Anna Kristensen • Greta Kubiliute • Petros Faltamo Kurka • Henry Kurnia • Kie Langille • Harvey Larochelle • Sandra Leang • Yaneth Ledesma • Kathleen Lehan • Shaina Lehan • Jean Lempriere • Ross Lempriere • Sally Li • Augusta Lokhorst • Lise Loubert • Leona Anyi Lu • Jovana Lukic • Hui Luo • Geoff Lyon • Kaleen M’Namara • Clair MacGougan • Sarah MacQueen • Frances MacQueen • John MacQueen • Melia Mah • Joseph Makom • Norma Marcos • Aurelie Marguerite • Erin Marshall • Rosana Martinez • Mariana Martinez Vieyra • Neazi Marzieh • Dr. Gabor Maté • Leigh Matthews • Richard Mauti • Dylan Mazur • Carolyn McCool • Tiffany McFadyen • Trilby McGaw • Kate McLean • Dave McMurran • Sacha Medine • Shonee Mendoza • Victoria Mendoza • Dhaliwal Michael • Michael Milligan • Anne Mills • Naomi Minwalla • Jamal Mirmiran • Yoko Mizuno • Rahman Mofti • Kristin Moller • Shane D. Molyneaux • Paige Morrow • Ashkan Mosavatchi • Jennifer Moss • Arvin Mossavatchi • Maryam Mousavian • Ismael Mubarak • Kathleen Muir • Ethan Murchie • Allison Muth • Marisol Nacho • Ana maria Nacif • Eyob Naizghi • Ahmad Nakhaei • Marzieh Neazi • Jeff Neff • Mehdi Niavarani Zadeh • Azar Niazi • Andrea Noakes • Talisa Nyte • Karen O’Connor • Paul Okhous • Cindy Pan • Adriane Pasa • Valerie Patrick • Diane Payette • Sara Paynter • Nevenka (Beba) Peric • Anne Perival • Kim Peterson • Nilda Phillips Phillips • Rebeca Pinca • Nelson Pineros • Barineka Pius Gbarazia • Paul Plut • Jake Pogoson • Jill Pollack • Antony Porcino • Alfredo Porras • DeeDee Poyner • Terry Preston • Michael Priest • Erin Pritchard • Tarique Qayumi • Sarah Race • Setareh Raj • Pablo Francisco Ramirez • Vikki Reynolds • Christopher Richmond • Kirstin Ridout • Gayle Robinson • Shirley Roburn • Carolina Rojas • Sandra Rose • Saba • Sadiq • Taiseer Sadiq • Fatemeh Sadri • Eidy Sadri • Mohamed Said • Massoud Saidi • Merlin Saint Germain • Thomas Salley • Mehri Samiee • Astarte Sands • Heleen Sandvik • Harkamal Sangha • Naoko Sasaki • Linda Schucroft • Stephanie Sersli • Rosa Sevy • Ali Shahin • Asai Shahin • Brooke Shakspeare • Abisheikh Sharma • Tricia Sharp • Farid Sherazi • Goli Shifteh • Mady Sieben • Rekha Singh • Joshua Sohn • Andrea Sola • Bozena Soltys • Gultaj Somani • Dani Srour • Lesley Stalker • Irene Sternitzke • John Steven • Peter Stockholder • Zool K.B. Suleman • Magdalena Sweetgrass • Salimeh Tabirizi • Shalene Takara • Carrie Taylor • Yasmin Tayob • Shireen Tayob Folsen • Scott J. Tebbutt • Aun Than • Mariam Theophanous • Deb Thomas • Soraya Thomas • Christine Thomas • Brian Thomas Peter • Kate Thomas-Peter • Gordon Thompson • Corina Tomlinson • Eric Tse • Adriana Tweedlie • Azam Tyab • Katia Tynan • Catherine Vail • Patrik Valerie • Marieke Vandenhende • Ruperto Vazques • Felipe Vega • Guillermo Verdecchia • Irma Vidal Cardenas • Anna Vorobyova • Amita Vulimiri • Harmony Wagner • Ali Wajir Hellabad • Wahan Wanis • Dana Wasserman • Seiko Watanabe • Sandi Watson • Rene Weideman • Brenda Wemp • Ben West • Peter Williamson • Hassan Wojcik • Sarah Wojcik • Angela Wong • Emily Wong • Yvonne Woo • Joseph Wosk • Elaine Wynne • Kay Young • Barb Young • Ali Yusuf • Farhad Zandi • Hamid Zarei • Michelle Zhang • Maggie Ziegler • Wakana Sakai • Joelle Schaffer • Aleksandra Djordjevic • Rahila Farooq • Sediqa Sarwari • Maxime Tam • Beth McManus • Y-Dang Troeung • Ali Alsharhanee • Grant Charles • Priscilla Amaral • Mackenzie Do • Mohammad Abu Srour • Sara Maria Gomez Lopez • Shabnam • Ghadeer Nassif • Shirin Abtahie • Jeffrey Terrell • Jessica Taylor • Monnie Chen • Kelly Jochems • Amelia Dangerfield • Aysha Al Kusayer • Elena Hack • Luke Felczak • Maria Fernanda Medrano • Vida Lotfali Khani • Amelia Williams • Serenity Fan • Noah Siegrist • Munaza Elahi • Hala Abdul • Muna Zaidalkilani • Mohammad Sadiq Mohibi • Neda Hamzavi • Farooq Mehdi • Michellle Majedi Etemadi • Leila Milani-Hosseini • Maniya Rafiel • Paige Slight • Jamal Nabavi • Nazanin Moghadami • Robin Curry • Robin Goulding • Paula Rajmil • Rai Friedman • Hibah Kridan • Seerit Hara • Stephany Lui • Joy Du • Mary Ng • Cindy Chu • Karen Pontious • Debi Bodden • Glori Cortes • Anubhuti Baijal • Airam Salinas • Keely Honeywill • Marwan Noueihed • Basir Bita • Max Norton • Eiman Yunes • James Wong • Justin Bains • Leila Johnson • Moustafa Esam • Sage Houston • Razan Osman